Dictionary Definition
surprise
Noun
1 the astonishment you feel when something
totally unexpected happens to you
2 a sudden unexpected event
3 the act of surprising someone [syn: surprisal]
Verb
1 cause to be surprised; "The news really
surprised me"
2 come upon or take unawares; "She surprised the
couple"; "He surprised an interesting scene"
3 attack by storm; attack suddenly [syn: storm]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Etymology
From surprise.Noun
- Something not expected.
- It was a surprise to find out I owed twice as much as I thought I did.
- italbrac attributively Unexpected.
- The surprise attack was devastating.
- The feeling that something unexpected has happened.
- Imagine my surprise on learning I owed twice as much as I thought I did.
Synonyms
Translations
something not expected
- Arabic:
- Czech: překvapení
- Danish: overraskelse
- Dutch: verrassing
- Finnish: yllätys
- French: surprise
- German: Überraschung
- Greek: έκπληξη (ékpliksi) , ξάφνιασμα (ksáfniazma)
- Hungarian: meglepetés
- Irish: ionadh
- Italian: sorpresa
- Norwegian: overraskelse
- Polish: niespodzianka
- Portuguese: surpresa
- Russian: сюрприз
- Slovene: presenečenje
- Spanish: sorpresa
- Swedish: överraskning
attributively: that is unexpected
- Danish: overraskelses-
- Dutch: verrassings-, verrassend, onverwacht
- Finnish: yllätys-
- French: inattendu, inattendue
- German: Überraschungs- e. g. Überraschungsangriff
- Greek: αιφνιδιασμός (efnithiazmós)
- Hungarian: meglepetésszerű, váratlan
- Norwegian: overrasknings-
- Portuguese: surpresa
- Russian: внезапный (vn'ezápnyj) adj
- Spanish: sorpresa
- Swedish: överrasknings-
feeling that something unexpected has happened
- Czech: překvapení
- Danish: overraskelse
- Dutch: verrassing, verbazing
- Finnish: hämmästys
- German: Überraschung
- Hungarian: ámulat, megdöbbenés
- Irish: ionadh
- Japanese: (, odoroki)
- Norwegian: overraskelse
- Polish: niespodzianka
- Portuguese: surpresa
- Russian: удивление
- Slovene: presenečenje
- Spanish: sorpresa
- Swedish: överraskning , förvåning
Verb
- To cause (someone) to feel surprise.
- It surprises me that I owe twice as much as I thought I did.
- To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a
surprise.
- He doesn't know that I'm in the country - I thought I'd turn up at his house and surprise him.
Translations
cause (someone) to feel surprise
- Arabic:
- Chinese: 吃驚, 吃惊 (chījīng)
- Czech: překvapit
- Danish: overraske
- Dutch: verbazen, verrassen
- Finnish: yllättää, hämmästyttää
- French: étonner
- German: überraschen
- Hungarian: meglepni
- Italian: sorprendere
- Japanese: 驚かす (おどろかす, odorokasu)
- Korean: 놀라게 하다 (nollage hada)
- Norwegian: overraske
- Polish: dziwić
- Portuguese: surpreender
- Russian: удивлять/удивить (udivlját’/udivít')
- Slovene: presenetiti
- Spanish: sorprender
- Swedish: överraska
- Telugu: ఆశ్చర్యపరచు (AScharyaparacu)
do something to (a person) that they are not
expecting, as a surprise
- Danish: overraske
- Dutch: verrassen
- Finnish: yllättää
- Norwegian: overraske
- Polish: zaskakiwać
- Slovene: presenetiti
- Swedish: överraska
French
Etymology
From verb surprendre.Pronunciation
Verb form
surprise- feminine of surpris
- Je t'ai surprise en flagrant délit.
Noun
fr-noun f- surprise (something unexpected)
Extensive Definition
Surprise may refer to:
- The emotion
- Surprise party, a party of which the honored person is not told of beforehand.
- Surprise factor, the fundamental element in humor that puts a twist on familiar subjects
- Surprise, surprisal, or self-information, the information-theoretic quantity \log = - \log, where p is the probability of occurrence
- Symphony No. 94 (Haydn) in G major "Surprise Symphony" by Joseph Haydn
- "Surprise" (Buffy episode), an episode of the TV series Buffy the Vampire Slayer
- Surprise, Arizona, a city in the United States
- Surprise, Nebraska, a village in the United States
- Surprise (Paul Simon album), a 2006 album by Paul Simon
- Surprise (Better Than Ezra album), a 1989 album by Better Than Ezra
- (T)Raumschiff Surprise - Periode 1, a German science fiction parody film by Michael "Bully" Herbig
- HMS Surprise, various real and fictional Royal Navy ships
- Ambush or military surprise, a military strategy to strike the enemy at a time or place or in a manner for which they are unprepared
- Surprise!, an award-winning short film by Veit Helmer
- Surprise (animated film), an animated short film created by Pixar Animation Studios for Sesame Street
- Surprise Records, a record label
- "Surprise, Arizona" a song by Richard Buckner
- Surprise Moriri, a South African football (soccer) player
surprise in German: Surprise
surprise in French: Surprise (homonymie)
surprise in Japanese: サプライズ
surprise in Simple English: Surprise
surprise in Volapük: Surprise
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
admiration, amaze, amazement, ambush, assail, assault, astonish, astonishment, astound, astoundment, attack, awe, awestrike, bedaze, bedazzle, beguilement, bewilder, bewilderment, blitz, blockbuster, blow, boggle, bomb, bombshell, bowl down, bowl
over, breathless wonder, bushwhack, capture, catch, catch off-guard, catch
unawares, come at, come down on, come from behind, come upon
unexpectedly, confound,
crack down on, daze,
dazzle, descend on,
descend upon, discomfit, disconcert, discover, dismay, do the unexpected, drop
in on, dumbfound,
dumbfounder,
dumbfoundment,
earthshaker,
eye-opener, fall on, fall upon, fascination, faze, flabbergast, floor, gang up on, go at, go for,
grab, grasp, harry, have at, hit, hit like lightning, incredulity, joker, jolt, jump, kicker, land on, lay at, lay for,
lay hands on, lay into, light into, marvel, marveling, mug, nonplus, overwhelm, paralyze, peripeteia, perplex, petrify, pitch into, pounce
upon, pound, pull up
short, puzzlement,
rattle, revelation, rock, sail into, seize, sense of mystery, sense of
wonder, set on, set upon, shock, shocker, sneak attack, spring a
surprise, spring upon, stagger, staggerer, startle, startler, strike, strike dead, strike dumb,
strike with wonder, stun,
stupefaction,
stupefy, surprisal, surprise attack,
surprise ending, surprise package, surprise party, swan, switch, swoop down on, take, take aback, take by surprise,
take short, take the offensive, take unawares, thunderbolt, thunderclap, wade into,
waylay, wonder, wonderment